Pleuroscopy, medical thoracoscopy & VATS (Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery) are at times interchangeable terms which refer to a procedure, performed in a minimally invasive manner, providing physicians a glimpse into the pleural space (a sac like space surrounding the lungs), both for diagnostic & therapeutic motives.
Diagnostic & Therapeutic Indications:
Pleural Biopsies in Pleural effusion of unclear etiology
Pleurodesis for Primary or metastatic pleural carcinomatosis
Recurrent Pneumothorax
Management of early empyema & complicated parapneumonic effusion
Definitive treatments of blebs or bullae
Lung biopsy for diagnosis of interstitial lung disease of unclear etiology